Initial commit
authorJameson Little <t.jameson.little@gmail.com>
Wed, 25 May 2011 01:59:33 +0000 (19:59 -0600)
committerJameson Little <t.jameson.little@gmail.com>
Wed, 25 May 2011 01:59:33 +0000 (19:59 -0600)
README.md [new file with mode: 0644]
buildPam.sh [new file with mode: 0755]
buildTest.sh [new file with mode: 0755]
src/mypam.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/test.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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+Intro
+=====
+
+This is just a simple PAM module and test code for it. There really isn't much to it, but it does make a good example of how to get started with a PAM module.
+
+To build, either use the build scripts or use these commands:
+
+**Build the PAM module**
+
+`gcc -fPIC -fno-stack-protector -c src/mypam.c`
+
+`sudo ld -x --shared -o /lib/security/mypam.so mypam.o`
+
+The first command builds the object file in the current directory and the second links it with PAM. Since it's a shared library, PAM can use it on the fly without having to restart.
+
+**Build Test**
+
+`g++ -o pam_test src/test.c -lpam -lpam_misc`
+
+OR
+
+`gcc -o pam_test src/test.c -lpam -lpam_misc`
+
+The test program is valid C, so it could be compiled using gcc or g++. I like g++ better because I'll probably want to extend it and I like C++ better.
+
+Simple Usage
+------------
+
+The build scripts will take care of putting your module where it needs to be, `/lib/security`, so the next thing to do is edit config files.
+
+The config files are located in `/etc/pam.d/` and the one I edited was `/etc/pam.d/common-auth`.
+
+The test application tests auth and account functionality (although account isn't very interesting). At the top of the pam file (or anywhere), put these lines:
+
+       auth sufficient mypam.so
+       account sufficient mypam.so
+
+I think the account part should technically go in `/etc/pam.d/common-account`, but I put mine in the same place so I'd remember to take them out later.
+
+To run the test program, just do: `pam_test backdoor` and you should get some messages saying that you're authenticated! Maybe this is how Sam Flynn 'hacked' his father's computer in TRON Legacy =D.
+
+Resources
+=========
+
+I found these resources especially helpful:
+
+O'Reilly Guides:
+----------------
+
+These guides give brief overviews about PAM and how to write modules.  This is useful if you already have a little knowledge.
+
+* [Writing PAM Modules, Part One](http://linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2002/05/02/pam_modules.html)
+* [Writing PAM Modules, Part Two](http://linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2002/05/23/pam_modules.html)
+* [Writing PAM Modules, Part Three](http://linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2002/05/30/pam_modules.html)
+
+Others
+------
+
+Good example for simple authentication.  I adapted this one in my simple PAM module.
+
+[2-factor authentication & writing PAM modules](http://ben.akrin.com/?p=1068)
+
+Gives an example program that uses PAM. I adapted this for testing my PAM module.
+
+[Example PAM application](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/pam/Linux-PAM-html/adg-example.html)
diff --git a/buildPam.sh b/buildPam.sh
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+#!/bin/bash
+
+gcc -fPIC -fno-stack-protector -c src/mypam.c
+
+sudo ld -x --shared -o /lib/security/mypam.so mypam.o
+
+rm mypam.o
diff --git a/buildTest.sh b/buildTest.sh
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+#!/bin/bash
+
+g++ -o pam_test src/test.c -lpam -lpam_misc
diff --git a/src/mypam.c b/src/mypam.c
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+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+#include <security/pam_modules.h>
+
+/* expected hook */
+PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_setcred( pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv ) {
+       return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) {
+       printf("Acct mgmt\n");
+       return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* expected hook, this is where custom stuff happens */
+PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_authenticate( pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,int argc, const char **argv ) {
+       int retval;
+
+       const char* pUsername;
+       retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &pUsername, "Username: ");
+
+       printf("Welcome %s\n", pUsername);
+
+       if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(pUsername, "backdoor") != 0) {
+               return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
+       }
+
+       return PAM_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/src/test.c b/src/test.c
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+#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+#include <security/pam_misc.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+const struct pam_conv conv = {
+       misc_conv,
+       NULL
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+       pam_handle_t* pamh = NULL;
+       int retval;
+       const char* user = "nobody";
+
+       if(argc != 2) {
+               printf("Usage: app [username]\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       user = argv[1];
+
+       retval = pam_start("check_user", user, &conv, &pamh);
+
+       // Are the credentials correct?
+       if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+               printf("Credentials accepted.\n");
+               retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
+       }
+
+       // Can the accound be used at this time?
+       if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+               printf("Account is valid.\n");
+               retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
+       }
+
+       // Did everything work?
+       if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
+               printf("Authenticated\n");
+       } else {
+               printf("Not Authenticated\n");
+       }
+
+       // close PAM (end session)
+       if (pam_end(pamh, retval) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
+               pamh = NULL;
+               printf("check_user: failed to release authenticator\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return retval == PAM_SUCCESS ? 0 : 1;
+}
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